Retirees and pre-retirees
Strong balances, modest reportable income, and pensions or Social Security that alone will not support the payment.
Asset depletion programs convert eligible liquid assets into a qualifying monthly income figure — built for retirees, exited business owners and investors with balance sheets larger than their tax returns.
Asset depletion — sometimes called asset utilization or asset-based qualifying — divides eligible liquid assets by a fixed number of months to produce a monthly income figure for underwriting. Nothing is liquidated or pledged; the calculation simply demonstrates capacity to repay from assets rather than from wages.
Programs differ substantially in how they run the math. Some divide by 60, 84, 120 or 240 months; some count 100% of cash and a discounted percentage of retirement or brokerage balances; some require the borrower to be past a retirement age before counting IRAs at full value. Those differences can change the qualifying figure by thousands of dollars a month on identical statements, which is why the program choice matters as much as the file.
In Texas this shows up most often with retirees relocating to lower-tax counties, borrowers who sold a business, 1031 investors between properties, and high-net-worth buyers whose reportable income is deliberately low. It also pairs well with a bank statement or DSCR structure when only part of the picture is asset-driven.
Strong balances, modest reportable income, and pensions or Social Security that alone will not support the payment.
Sale proceeds sitting in cash or brokerage with no current W-2 or self-employment income stream to document.
Liquid from a sale or 1031 timing gap where employment income was never the qualifying story.
Returns show little taxable income by design, while liquidity is substantial and verifiable.
General ranges shown for orientation only. Guidelines, calculation methods, documentation, property eligibility, reserves, rates and terms vary by lender and program and are subject to change. This is not a pre-qualification, approval or commitment to lend.
No. Asset depletion is a calculation method used to establish qualifying income; the accounts are verified but not liquidated or pledged. Program rules vary by lender.
Eligible assets — often discounted by account type — are divided by a set number of months defined by the program, commonly 60 to 240. The divisor and discount factors vary by lender and program and change the qualifying figure significantly.
Many programs include IRA, 401(k) and similar accounts, sometimes at a reduced percentage or only once the borrower reaches an age at which distributions are penalty-free. Eligibility varies by lender and program.
Often yes. Many programs allow the calculated asset figure to be added to documented Social Security, pension, rental, 1099 or bank statement income. Combination rules vary by lender and program.
No. Assets, credit and the property are fully documented and underwritten; only the income source differs from traditional wage documentation.
Sometimes, though a DSCR loan that qualifies on the property's rent is frequently the cleaner structure for a rental. We compare both.